I’ve only visited Porto once, and let me tell you, it was a whirlwind experience. It marked the beginning of an epic road trip that took me all the way to Lisbon. My stay in Porto was just two days, and honestly, it felt way too short. When I left, I couldn’t shake the feeling that I hadn’t truly made the most of my time there. In this article, I’m excited to share a plethora of suggestions on things to see and do in Porto—some I got to experience, and others are definitely on my list for my next trip.
Porto, nestled on the banks of the Douro River, bids farewell to the sea with its impressive array of bridges, both historic and modern. While its delta may not be as famous as Lisbon’s, it offers a unique charm that’s captivating in its own right. It’s no surprise that Porto is one of the most sought-after destinations in Portugal.
Following Lisbon, Porto stands as the second most populous city in Portugal, boasting a population of nearly 300,000 residents. When you consider the surrounding metropolitan area, that number skyrockets to around three million. Porto is well-equipped with an extensive metro system, the longest in Portugal, and an international airport that provides excellent connections to the rest of the country and the Iberian Peninsula, particularly Galicia.
The name “Porto” literally means “the Port,” which is fitting since it’s also the namesake of the renowned Port wine. Interestingly, while the English didn’t invent Port wine, they played a significant role in promoting and popularizing it across the globe.
But let’s dive into what Porto truly offers! The city is packed with exciting things to see and do: from its historic old town, which is recognized as a World Heritage Site, to delightful river cruises, delectable food that rivals the rest of the country, and countless attractions waiting for you to discover.
35 Must-See Things to Do in Porto
Before I delve into my top recommendations, let’s start with a fantastic way to get acquainted with the city—taking a free walking tour. This is a popular activity, and folks who participate often rave about it. Plus, the only cost involved is the tip you choose to give your guide. It’s an ideal starting point for anyone looking to explore Porto and snag some insider tips for the remainder of their stay.
1. Porto from Above
One of the first stops on your Porto adventure should definitely be the Clérigos Tower. Trust me; you won’t want to miss this. Standing tall at 75 meters, this iconic tower offers breathtaking views of the city. Built between 1754 and 1763, it’s not just a tower; it’s a landmark that also features a church. Climbing the 240 steps to the top might take a little effort, but the panoramic view you’re rewarded with is absolutely worth it. You’ll get a complete perspective of Porto, making the trek feel all the more fulfilling.
2. Visit the Porto Cathedral
Next up is the Sé do Porto, or the Porto Cathedral, nestled in the heart of the old town. This impressive structure is one of Portugal’s oldest cathedrals, with construction starting back in the 12th century in the Romanesque style and wrapping up in the 13th century with Gothic influences. Don’t forget to admire the stunning entrance portico and the grand rose window just above it. The cathedral is not just a spiritual hub; it’s a piece of history that draws visitors from all over.
3. Dom Luís I Bridge over the Douro River
A visit to Porto wouldn’t be complete without checking out the Dom Luís I Bridge. This majestic bridge, a symbol of the city, has roots tracing back to 1878 when construction first began. Stretching nearly 400 meters wide, it connects the old town to the other side of the Douro River. You can stroll across it on foot and soak in some of the most spectacular views of the river and city, whether by day or at night when the lights reflect off the water. It’s a quintessential Porto experience.
4. Take a Walk Along the Douro River Promenade
No trip to a city with a river is complete without a leisurely stroll along its banks. In Porto, this is especially true, and it’s a favorite activity for couples and families alike. One of the most popular walking routes stretches between the Infante Bridge and the Port Wine Museum, allowing you to soak in beautiful views, including glimpses of the Dom Luís I Bridge along the way. The vibrant atmosphere makes this walk unforgettable.
5. Every City Has Its Train Station
In one of the most beautiful squares downtown, Praça de Almeida, lies the São Bento train station, known for its stunning architecture. Opened in 1916, this station looks like a grand palace from the outside, but it’s the interior that truly steals the show. Inside, you’ll find impressive tile murals that adorn the walls, illustrating significant historical moments from both Spain and Portugal. These artworks are not only beautiful but also serve as a fascinating glimpse into the past.
6. Enter the Most Beautiful Bookstore in the World
For book lovers, a visit to the Livraria Lello e Irmão is a must. Just a stone’s throw away from the Clérigos Tower, this bookstore is often hailed as the most beautiful in the world. Its exterior, characterized by stunning Art Nouveau architecture, is just a preview of the fairy-tale interior. Once you step inside, the exquisite design, highlighted by a grand spiral staircase, is sure to take your breath away. If you haven’t booked your accommodation in Porto yet, take a moment to explore the best neighborhoods to stay in.
7. Join the Over 200,000 Visitors to the Stock Exchange Palace
The Stock Exchange Palace is part of Porto’s World Heritage area and is an unmissable monument. Though it was constructed relatively recently, in 1842, the effort put into its interior and exterior is evident. Inside, you’ll find several rooms, beautiful patios, and a grand library. While it serves as the seat of the city’s Chamber of Commerce, visitors can take guided tours available in various languages, including Spanish, making it accessible for many.
8. A Must-See for Football Fans
If you’re a football enthusiast, you’ll definitely want to check out FC Porto. This club isn’t just one of the best in Portugal; it’s renowned across Europe. Their stadium, Estádio do Dragão, is not only an architectural marvel but also serves as a tourist attraction. For about 15 euros, you can take a tour of the stadium and visit the accompanying museum, offering insight into the club’s rich history. Even if you’re not particularly into football, the stadium’s significance and engineering are worth a visit.
9. Exploring Porto by Bike
Shifting gears from football, let’s talk about exploring Porto on two wheels! Many agencies in the city offer guided bike tours, allowing you to see the historic areas at a leisurely pace. Whether you opt for traditional bicycles or something a bit more unique, like a three-wheeled bike for extra fun, this is a fantastic way to soak up the city’s charm while getting some exercise.
10. Flowers and Plants Between Universities
Moving to the west of Porto, you’ll find the Porto Botanical Garden, nestled within the university district. This expansive garden features a tranquil pond and a diverse array of plant and flower species. It’s a perfect spot for families, with exhibition galleries that host events and shows throughout the year. While it’s a little farther from the city center, various bus lines can easily take you there, making it accessible for a lovely day out.
11. More Gardens, Closer to the City Center
If you prefer to stay within the city center while enjoying a bit of nature, a visit to the Palácio de Cristal Gardens is ideal. This expansive green space offers a chance to unwind and relax before heading to your next adventure. You’ll find beautiful viewpoints overlooking the Douro River, free-roaming peacocks, lovely fountains, and a variety of trees and plants that create a serene atmosphere.
12. A Tram Tour of Medieval Porto
To experience the charm of Porto’s old town, consider taking a ride on the historic trams. While you can explore the area on foot, hopping on a tram adds a unique twist to your journey. These vintage trams offer a nostalgic touch as you meander through the streets, bringing a romantic flair to your exploration of Porto’s medieval roots.
13. Journey to the Top of the Ludwig I Bridge by Cable Car
Don’t miss out on the Gaia Cable Car, which transports you from the southern bank of the Douro River to the entrance of the Luís I Bridge. The ride spans nearly a kilometer and provides stunning views of Porto’s old town and the Douro River. It’s a great way to appreciate the beauty of the landscape and take some spectacular photos from above.
14. Another Gothic Temple: Church of San Francisco
Near the Stock Exchange Palace, you’ll find the Church of San Francisco, a noteworthy Gothic temple that dates back to the 14th century. Although it’s not as grand as the cathedral, its historical significance is substantial. The exterior boasts beautiful Gothic architecture, while the interior reveals Baroque altarpieces that contrast with its Gothic roots. Managed by the Franciscans, this church can be visited for around €8 outside of mass hours.
15. Discover Porto’s Artistic Heritage
If you have an appreciation for art, you’ll want to stop by the Soares dos Reis Museum. It’s the oldest museum in Porto and houses a remarkable collection of approximately 13,000 pieces, including around 3,000 paintings. This museum is dedicated to showcasing Portuguese art from the 19th and 20th centuries, including works by renowned artists such as Alberto Souza, and it’s located in a beautiful 18th-century mansion.
16. Experience the City’s Street Art
While you’re exploring Porto, keep your eyes peeled for the city’s vibrant street art. From colorful murals to creative graffiti, you’ll find an array of art scattered throughout the city. Many tours offer insights into the local art scene, but you can also simply wander the streets and enjoy these artistic expressions. Make sure to grab your camera to capture the creativity on display!
17. Step Back in Time at Casa da Música
Another must-see in Porto is Casa da Música, an impressive concert hall that was inaugurated in 2005. The striking architecture is a sight to behold, and it serves as a cultural hub for music lovers. The venue hosts a variety of performances throughout the year, offering a unique opportunity to experience local and international music. If you’re not able to catch a show, consider joining a guided tour to learn more about its design and history.
18. The Perfect Spot for Wine Lovers
Porto is known for its port wine, and a visit to the city wouldn’t be complete without exploring its wine cellars. The most famous wine cellars are located in Vila Nova de Gaia, just across the river. Here, you can take guided tours of various wineries, learn about the wine-making process, and indulge in tastings. This experience is perfect for both seasoned wine connoisseurs and novices alike.
19. Visit the Serralves Foundation
Art enthusiasts will want to make a trip to the Serralves Foundation, a cultural institution dedicated to contemporary art. This stunning site features a museum, a beautiful park, and an art deco villa. The museum hosts a rotating collection of contemporary artworks, while the gardens are perfect for a leisurely stroll. The peaceful atmosphere makes it an excellent escape from the bustling city.
20. Eat Local Delicacies
As you explore Porto, be sure to indulge in some of its local culinary delights. One of the city’s most famous dishes is the Francesinha, a hearty sandwich stuffed with various meats and covered in a rich tomato and beer sauce. You’ll also find plenty of fresh seafood options, particularly along the river. Make sure to stop by a local restaurant to experience the flavors of Porto firsthand.
21. The Edge of the Douro River
After a day of exploring, make your way to the river’s edge for sunset. There’s something magical about watching the sun dip below the horizon while the city lights begin to twinkle. Find a cozy spot at one of the riverside cafes or bars and relax with a drink as you take in the beautiful views of Porto’s skyline.
22. Explore the Mercado do Bolhão
A visit to Porto isn’t complete without a stop at the Mercado do Bolhão, a lively market that showcases the city’s local produce and products. Here, you can browse fresh fruits, vegetables, meats, and seafood, and immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere. The market is also a great place to pick up souvenirs or grab a bite to eat from one of the many vendors.
23. Enjoy the Beaches of Foz do Douro
If you have time, consider heading to the coastal neighborhood of Foz do Douro, where the Douro River meets the Atlantic Ocean. This area features beautiful beaches, charming promenades, and a relaxed atmosphere. It’s a perfect place to unwind, take a stroll along the coast, or enjoy a meal with a view.
24. Sample Local Beers
In addition to port wine, Porto is home to a growing craft beer scene. Explore local breweries and bars to sample a variety of beers, from traditional lagers to innovative craft brews. It’s a fun way to experience the city’s nightlife and connect with locals.
25. Ride the Historic Tram Line 1
For a nostalgic experience, hop on the historic Tram Line 1, which runs along the riverfront. This charming tram takes you on a scenic route from the city center to the Foz neighborhood, passing by picturesque views along the way. It’s a delightful way to enjoy the sights without having to walk.
26. Visit the Igreja do Carmo
As you wander through the city, make sure to stop by the Igreja do Carmo, a beautiful Baroque church known for its stunning azulejos (blue and white tiles) adorning the façade. This church is a hidden gem that often gets overshadowed by the more famous landmarks, making it a great spot for a quieter visit.
27. Take a Day Trip to Douro Valley
If you have a day to spare, consider taking a trip to the Douro Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its breathtaking landscapes and vineyards. Many tours offer transportation from Porto, allowing you to explore the picturesque region, visit wineries, and sample some of the best wines Portugal has to offer.
28. Explore the Crystal Palace Gardens
The Crystal Palace Gardens, or Jardins do Palácio de Cristal, are a beautiful green space in the heart of Porto. Here, you can relax in the gardens, enjoy stunning views of the city and river, and even spot peacocks roaming freely. It’s an ideal spot for a leisurely afternoon.
29. Experience Porto’s Nightlife
When the sun sets, Porto comes alive with a vibrant nightlife scene. From lively bars and clubs to more laid-back pubs, there’s something for everyone. Head to the Galerias de Paris area for a mix of options and enjoy a night out with locals and fellow travelers.
30. Attend a Local Festival
If you happen to visit during one of Porto’s many festivals, don’t miss the opportunity to experience the city’s vibrant culture. The São João Festival, held in late June, is a particularly lively celebration featuring street parties, fireworks, and the famous tradition of hitting people with plastic hammers. It’s a unique experience that showcases the local spirit.
31. Indulge in Pasteis de Nata
While you’re in Portugal, you can’t leave without trying pasteis de nata, the iconic custard tart. Porto has several bakeries where you can find these delectable treats, often served warm with a sprinkle of cinnamon and powdered sugar. Enjoying one (or two!) with a coffee is a must-do while exploring the city.
32. Wander through the Ribeira District
The Ribeira District is one of the oldest and most picturesque areas of Porto, with its colorful buildings and lively atmosphere. Take a stroll along the riverfront, enjoy the street performers, and soak in the vibrant energy of this historic neighborhood. It’s a perfect spot to relax and people-watch.
33. Visit the Church of Santa Clara
Nestled near the historic center, the Church of Santa Clara is a stunning example of Portuguese Baroque architecture. Its interior is adorned with intricate tile work and gilded details that are truly breathtaking. This church is often overlooked by tourists, making it a peaceful place to reflect and appreciate the beauty of the city.
34. Discover the Casa do Infante
History enthusiasts will appreciate a visit to the Casa do Infante, a historic house museum that offers insights into Porto’s past. This building dates back to the 14th century and is believed to be the birthplace of Prince Henry the Navigator. The museum showcases artifacts, exhibitions, and a chance to learn more about Portugal’s maritime history.
35. Take a Day Trip to Braga
If you’re eager to explore beyond Porto, consider a day trip to Braga, one of Portugal’s oldest cities. Known for its beautiful churches, including the stunning Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary, Braga is easily accessible from Porto via train. Spend the day wandering through the charming streets and soaking in the rich history.
Conclusion
Porto is a city that captivates with its rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. From exploring its charming neighborhoods and indulging in delicious cuisine to discovering its artistic heritage and enjoying the beautiful landscapes, there’s no shortage of things to see and do. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or returning to this enchanting city, you’re bound to create unforgettable memories in Porto.